Postpartum hypertension is described as elevated blood pressure within six weeks of delivery. It can affect both women with normal blood pressure during pregnancy and those who develop pregnancy-induced hypertension (gestational hypertension) or preeclampsia. Postpartum hypertension is a dangerous illness that requires immediate medical intervention to avoid consequences.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of postpartum hypertension include headaches, visual abnormalities, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and swelling in the hands and face. However, other women may not have symptoms, so frequent blood pressure monitoring is essential throughout the postpartum period.
Complications:
Untreated postpartum hypertension can cause significant problems, including stroke, heart attack, seizures (eclampsia), and organ damage (e.g. kidney damage). It can also interfere with the mother’s ability to care for her infant and disrupt breastfeeding.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Diagnosing postpartum hypertension involves measuring blood pressure using a blood pressure cuff. Treatment involves Medication to decrease blood pressure, lifestyle changes (for example, limiting salt intake, staying hydrated, and getting enough rest), and regular monitoring by healthcare practitioners may all be used in treatment. In extreme situations, hospitalization may be required for more intense monitoring and treatment.
Postpartum hypertension is a severe condition that must be diagnosed and treated promptly to avoid consequences. New mothers should be aware of the signs and symptoms of postpartum hypertension and seek medical assistance if they notice any unusual symptoms.
